A successful innovation combines something new and different with something that consumers need. All spas try to offer a memorable experience and, even more importantly, tangible results in terms of client health and well-being. In their push to innovate, spas are trying to differentiate themselves with luxurious decors, unique or green architecture, exclusive treatments and local natural resources.

A bold design, (literally) anchored in the community

Installed in a former ferryboat, Bota Bota is moored at the Quays of the Old Port of Montréal; this floating spa offers a unique experience of well-being in an environment that is both urban and maritime. Sid Lee Architecture won a Design gold at the Cannes Lions International Festival of Creativity for this new attraction in Old Montreal.

Source: Bota Bota

The Stonewater Cove luxury resort in the heart of Mark Twain National Forest welcomes clients to its Treehouse Spa. The individual elevated treatment rooms feature nearly a full window wall and offer relaxation and massage in harmony with nature.

Source: Discover Spas

Increasingly health-oriented

Many spas have moved more towards health and wellness, and the trend is likely to continue. According to Amy McDonald , a spa development consultant, a growing number of clients are seeking healthy lifestyles and looking for something more spiritually oriented.

Among the establishments offering more advanced health care is Sanctuary Spa in Arizona, which recently gave all of its therapists special training so they could provide therapeutic massages to cancer patients. In addition, the London Syon Park spa in the Waldorf Astoria has joined forces with a plastic surgeon to develop advanced non-surgical rejuvenating treatments.

Though such products do not usually appeal to the majority of spa clients, they do help the establishment stand out from its competitors, which can be very profitable.

Pioneers in environmental practices

If an establishment is going to be a true oasis of well-being, to be credible, it must adopt environmentally-friendly practices. Many spas follow this guideline and some stand out with their innovations. Located in a UNESCO reserve in Malaysia, The Andaman resort only uses 100% certified organic products and treatments in its spa. The primary challenge of using green treatments is their effectiveness; it is therefore important to take the time to test them properly.

Architecture can also be a part of how a spa innovates when it comes to the environment. For example, the Spa Mont Saint-Hilaire in Montérégie uses a geothermal heating and cooling system. A spa’s outdoor heated pools consume a great deal of energy, particularly during the winter. Green and renewable, geothermal power enables the Spa Mont Saint-Hilaire to meet nearly all of its energy needs: heat and cool a 7,500 sq. ft. building, melt the snow on its paths and maintain the temperature of its pools. Although this technology requires considerable start-up costs, it then provides substantial savings on energy costs.

On par with a tourist destination

Located in a UNESCO biosphere reserve, the Spreewald Therme (Spree Forest Thermal Bath) in Germany is a health resort that uses mineral water from more than 1,300 metres below the ground, composed of salts and minerals similar to those found in the Dead Sea. Since the discovery of this hot spring, the destination has quickly attracted more visitors who go to the new spas, hotels and resorts that have sprung up to offer body treatments. A theme-based itinerary called the kurortroute (spa route, in English) and a bike path wind through the community. A top attraction for the region, the Spreewald Therme is a certified spa destination with a modern complex of nine pools fed by spring water. With temperatures that vary between 18°C and 38°C, these pools cover 772 m2.

Source: The New York Times

China, which is a booming tourist destination, is developing a hot spring resort, the Liaoning Wulong International Hot Spring Town. The overall cost of the project is estimated at US$1.5 billion . The developers hope it will become another international hot spring destination like Evian in France.

Historic charm and ancient traditions

The city of Bath in the United Kingdom has been associated with hydrotherapy since the Roman Empire and was also very popular during the Georgian era. The English Heritage organization recently confirmed a grant that will help create one of the country’s first genuine spa hotels in over 100 years in the city of Buxton . This development will enable the city to restore a gem of architectural and cultural heritage. Also in the UK, a luxury spa has opened in Ellenborough Park, a 16th-century estate in the Cotswolds region.

Spas inspired by ancient cultures are very popular. The last decade has seen a proliferation of Asian-influenced establishments in the Zen style. Now spas are inspired by Native American traditions, offering rituals based on ancient remedies and treatments tied to the earth. In the Marriott hotels of Dubai and Qatar, Saray spas offer a journey through the history and culture of the Middle East. In Quebec, the Auberge du Lac-Taureau offers a Native American spa package.

Alternative treatments and high luxury

A spa in Madrid, CosquilleArte, has developed the art of tickling. Rather than titillating guests or making them laugh, this gentle treatment engages the body and the mind.

Aromatherapy is also an innovative trend. The NoMi Spa at the Park Hyatt Chicago offers a complete sensory experience, during which specialists create a personalized mixture of essential oils that are integrated into every step of the treatment.

As for the height of luxury, the new Six Senses Spa at Hotel Missoni Kuwait offers a variety of treatments and activities in a sumptuous décor.

Source: Luxe Magazine

The spa industry has long defined itself as part of a healthy lifestyle rather than a frivolous indulgence, and now it is focussing on authenticity, prevention and design.

Sources:

- Bagel Storck, Ann. “Next-Generation Spas,” Hotels, June 2011.

- Bradley, Kimberly. “Hot Water Below Brings Pleasures Above in Germany,” The New York Times, August 26, 2010.

- Discover Spas. “New Spa Treehouses to Premier at Stonewater Cove Resort on the Shores of Beautiful Table Rock Lake Memorial Day Weekend,” February 3, 2011.

- Gayot.com. “The Current Spa & Salon – Native American Rituals in Washington State”, June 2010.

- Gayot.com. “CosquilleArte, the World’s First Tickle Spa, Debuts in Madrid”, July 2011.

- HMM Editorial Staff. “Top Ten luxury spa openings in 2011”, Hospitality World Network, August 10, 2011.

- Lafrance, Annie. “Des spas urbains dépaysants à Montréal,” Le Soleil, July 28, 2011.

- Luxe-Magazine.com. “Six Senses Spa opens at Hotel Missoni Kuwait”, May 2011.

- Perreault-Labelle, Anick. “La géothermie est aussi rentable pour les petits projets,” Les Affaires, April 23, 2011.

- Spa Opportunities. “English Heritage grant for Buxton spa hotel”, July 8, 2011.

- Spa Opportunities. “Spa opens at historic estate”, June 15, 2011.

- Tendance Hôtellerie, “Projet de plus d’un milliard d’euros en Chine pour concurrencer les plus grandes références du thermalisme”, August 17, 2011.

- Turenne, M. “Sid Lee : La créativité absolue fait recette,” Les Affaires, July 9, 2011.

Growth. In the past few decades, the commercial adventure tourism sector has continued to grow. Many cash-rich, time-poor, reasonably fit people now treat adventure activities as purchasable short-term holiday packages, rather than as lifetime personal investments in skills and equipment. This has led to expansion at both the low-skill and high-skill end of the adventure sector.

Product price pyramid. The adventure tourism industry includes a small number of very highly priced products which rely on specialized equipment, take place in remote areas, or require considerable prior skills, and a large number of short, low-priced, unskilled products in accessible areas close to major tourist gateways.

More luxury. The level of luxury available in adventure tours continues to increase. Backpacker buses are more comfortable. Wildlife heliski and diving lodges have spas and massage therapists. Dive boats, surfboats and heliski operations offer private charters with especially luxurious facilities. Expedition cruise boats have suites with satellite phones, and sometimes even a helicopter. It has almost become a truism that successful adventure tour operators continue to move up-market.

Adventure destinations. The number of tourist destinations marketing themselves specifically as adventure destinations, often using the term adventure capital, has increased greatly in recent years. Some of these are long-standing tourist destinations that have added new products or changed their marketing strategies. Others are small-scale destinations seeking to develop tourism through a portfolio of adventure products. Some also use adventure events as destination marketing tools. Adventure events are growing rapidly in number, scale and variety.

Amenity migration. In some areas, outdoor recreation opportunities and, to a lesser extent, commercial adventure tourism, have triggered amenity migration. This in turn has led to an increase in adventure tourism as the amenity migrants seek commercial opportunities to maintain their lifestyles.

Retail packaging. Many tour operators offer a portfolio of products at different destinations. They do not necessarily maintain an operational base at each of the destinations concerned. Most are retail packagers which sell a range of local tour products to an international clientele. There are also specialist tour operators which offer similar products or activities at multiple destinations.

Combination products. It has become commonplace for individual tour operators to offer a range of different adventure activities at a single destination. These are often packaged as a discounted bundle of individual tours, marketed as a “combo” product. Some combo products simply involve syndicated marketing, with on-ground activities operated by separate companies. Alternatively, a single company either buys up local competitors offering other activities, or acquires equipment, staff and permits to conduct similar activities itself.

Cross marketing. There is a strong trend towards increased cross-marketing links between adventure tourism products and other products purchased by the same consumers. These links are made through magazines, mailouts, inserts, Internet websites, television, films, fashion, shops and merchandising, mobile phones and music players, and entertainment venues such as nightclubs.

Exploratories. Many top-end adventure tourism companies now offer “exploratories” as well as routine tours. These are not necessarily first ascents, descents or traverses, but they are generally new itineraries, for that operator at least. The term is used both as a marketing device, to advertise adventure, and as a legal disclaimer, to warn clients that the trip may not necessarily run smoothly or according to plan.

Flexible itineraries. Other tour companies also make a virtue of necessity by advertising that their schedules or itineraries are flexible and that this is part of the adventure. This approach is used at both ends of the economic scale, from overland buses to polar expedition cruises.

Copycats and takeovers. Establishing a new adventure tourism product requires considerable investment in product development and marketing. Once a product has become well-known, other entrepreneurs often attempt to take over the operation, or establish copycat products at undercut prices. This is a particular risk for new products in developing countries. A number of examples are now well documented.

Insurance. Because of litigation, especially in North America, adventure tourism providers have become increasingly concerned over issues of potential liability. This has led to increasingly lengthy and complex pre-trip waivers and disclaimers, as well as much-increased insurance premiums. For some activities in some countries, it has simply driven many former providers out of the market. With reduced competition, remaining operators have increased prices so as to cover increased insurance costs. Liability-capping legislation, either general as in New Zealand or activity-specific as in some US states, is increasingly important for the future of the industry.

Source:

Buckley, R. (2006) Adventure Tourism, CABI, Oxford, [www.cabi.org].

Without doubt, today’s luxury consumers are increasingly diversified and their behaviour has changed over time. Travel industry insiders now talk about traditional luxury versus new luxury: the former is associated with five-star hotels, posh resorts and high prices, and the latter, while still expensive, is the anti-thesis of material consumption and the desire to possess costly objects. Focused on emotions and experience, it has more to do with the manner in which one consumes luxury items.

Luxury means…

• a spacious hotel suite, a room with a view, a penthouse, a limousine
• an upscale brand, a place where the staff knows your name

But it also means…

• time, space, silence, privacy
• an emotional experience
• getting away from daily concerns and the complexity of the world at large to a place where everything is simple and easy
• something original, out of the ordinary, and above all…
• exclusivity!

A diversity of experiences, from the eccentric to the unique

A luxury traveller can rent a fifty-room castle in the Scottish Highlands for a family reunion or charter a fully crewed yacht for a honeymoon in the Mediterranean. He can practice an extreme sport and look forward to a butler and spa services at the end of the day. Interested in personal development, she can learn photography, sailing, join an archaeological dig or cook with a famous chef. Consumers are pushing the envelope in their quest for what is new and exclusive. Established standards are falling by the wayside; more and more, luxury clientele want to be where the action is and optimize the self-fulfilment aspect of their experience.

The upscale travel site www.thebluefish.com offers clients the chance to become a fighter pilot for a day (Top Gun Challenge), fly over the Himalayas and see the summit of Mt. Everest, take part in a high-performance boat race from Miami to Key Largo (Poker Run), take a private jet to an exclusive golf and safari experience in South Africa, and more.

Conversely, luxury travel can also cater to a completely different set of needs: relaxation, privacy, a focus on health, personal pampering and an opportunity to experience renewal. These other needs mean that companies operating in the luxury niche have to offer a wider variety of more sophisticated products – from spas to spiritualism and from mud wraps to meditation.

At the same time, there is the desire among luxury consumers for ownership – even partial – of something like a villa, yacht or condominium on board a cruise ship. There is also the “small is beautiful” concept, where guests seek the privacy of a residence club or the ambience of a small hotel to fulfil their desire for intimacy.

Many destinations that are still considered exotic, such as South America (with Brazil at the top of the list), the Baltic states, Africa, China, the Middle East, Asia and the Pacific Rim, are attracting new customers, while established urban and resort destinations (London, Paris, Tuscany and the Côte d’Azur) are holding their own.

Soul and style now the signature of the hotel industry

Prestigious institutions in the world of luxury accommodation have recently created chains. For example, the Crillon luxury banner has the celebrated Hotel de Crillon in Paris as its flagship, while the Waldorf-Astoria has given rise to the new Waldorf-Astoria Collection. Another new chain, Capella Hotels & Resorts, has been launched under the direction of Horst Schulze, the man behind the recent success of the Ritz-Carlton.

For the past several years, celebrated architects and icons from the world of fashion and design have been developing hotels stamped with their signature style (there are hotels named Armani, Bulgari and Versace, and each of the 11 floors of the Hotel Puerta America in Madrid was designed by a famous architect). Bathrooms are getting bigger and more lavish. Many hotels are taking on local accents by using materials and décor that reflect the culture of the host country.

Customized and “tailor-made” solutions are now the order of the day. The size of a hotel is becoming a distinguishing factor because it is still quite difficult to deliver quality, personalized service in an establishment with over one hundred rooms. Long-established luxury hotels must shake off the dust if they want to attract Gen Xers (25-40 year-olds), a growing customer segment. In fact, the reputations and austerity of such hotels tend to intimidate these young consumers who are looking for a more modern image and the ease afforded by high-tech amenities.

Spa products very popular

Neil Jacobs, senior vice president-operations, Asia-Pacific, for Four Seasons Hotels, stresses that spas are now a given, just like restaurants and meeting space. Spas have become a deciding factor when selecting a place to stay. Although still in their infancy, destination spas are experiencing tremendous growth. Spas come in various forms: eco-spas, thalassotherapy spas, medi-spas, urban spas and ayurvedic spas (employing traditional Indian folk medicine), to name a few. The privacy afforded by spas, the service focus of these resorts, experienced therapists, authenticity, elegance, refinement and excellent cuisine (famous chefs) are all elements of a luxury experience.

Airline services taking off in all directions

The inconveniences of air travel (crowded airports, restrictive security measures, waiting times, deteriorating service, delays, etc.) discourage most passengers. To avoid these problems, to make every minute count, and to enjoy point-to-point travel with no transfers, many wealthy travellers are turning to various alternatives.

Air taxi services are becoming more common (e.g. Boston-Newark), offering competitive fares and reducing the delays associated with traditional airlines. A helicopter service (US Helicopter) now takes passengers between downtown Manhattan and Kennedy Airport in only eight minutes for US$160.

Rental, charter, co-ownership and ownership of jets are just some of the other options explored by wealthy customers. Growing demand has made the process easier and chartering a jet is becoming as easy as renting a car. The very latest service innovation is the membership card (which requires a large deposit) that enables the holder to subscribe for prepaid charter time at a lower hourly rate.

The new A380 airplane is redefining the notion of luxury service. Its interior can be configured to offer a bar, office, casino, gym, lounge, private sleeping area, open area so passengers can stretch their legs and, the height of luxury, showers! However, water for showers remains problematic because of the weight.

If you are in the business of luxury, it’s got to be real!

In this market segment, the “best” is standard. Although high prices remain a given, they are not the only mark of a luxury product. A number of words contribute to the perception of value: exclusivity, reputation, brand integrity, experience. The “take-care-of-me” attitude of this clientele, the desire for personalization and recognition of one’s standing all require flawless service and flexibility. Moreover, a personal butler for each guest is becoming the norm in the highest luxury bracket.

Although the luxury travel industry is booming, it is worth noting that the life cycle of a luxury product is relatively short and the concept of quality is no longer so narrowly defined. Company executives are feeling market pressure to create more diversified, authentic and unique experiences. Companies must constantly: refresh their products and embrace innovative concepts; update their products to keep them timely, modern and current; adapt products for every customer so that clients enjoy a personalized experience; and recruit exceptional staff who can deliver on the experience.

However, there is an industry trend towards one-upmanship that should be avoided. Is it necessary to offer a choice of 18 different pillows in every room? Does bottled water have to be served by a sommelier? Should customers be able to select from among 12 different pens simply to sign a restaurant bill? If a company is known for impeccable quality, customers should have total trust in the brand.

As clients in this sector become increasingly demanding, customer relations management is key to building loyalty. For this reason, providers must emphasize service quality, attention to detail (like a hand-written note) and extend their efforts both before and after the customer’s stay.

Sources:
- HotelMarketing.com. “Survey: 2006 Consumer Trends in Affluence & Luxury,” June 23, 2006.
- Smith Travel Research. “Experts Discuss Future Of Luxury Travel,” June 26, 2006.
- Travel Weekly, special issue “2006 Consumer Trends in Affluence & Luxury, June 14, 2006:
- Chipkin, Harvey. “Hotels Indulge the ‘Give Me More’ Generation.”
- Chipkin, Harvey. “Spa-centric Hotels Part of an Evolving Trend.”
- Gebhart, Fred. “Private Jet Travel Taking Off in All Directions.”
- McDonald, Michele. “Airbus’ A380 To Send Luxury Transport Soaring.”
- Weiner Escalera, Karen. “Luxury Travel Now… And What’s Next,” [Hotel-Online.com], October 2005.
- Weiner Escalera, Karen. “Luxury Travel Now And What’s Next for 2006,” [Hotel-Online.com], March 2006.
- Weiner Escalera, Karen. “Luxury Travel Now And What’s Next III,” Smith Travel Research, May 2006.

A desire for nature and a simpler time

According to French sociologist Jean-Didier Urbain, the desire for nature is one of the primary “needs” generated by city life; the yearning for a natural environment is a reaction to an everyday life of streets and pavement. Furthermore, this phenomenon is likely to increase: it is estimated that by the year 2015, over half the world’s population will be living in cities, especially in the West. For tourism professionals, this nascent trend offers incredible potential.

For his part, sociologist Michel Maffesoli highlights the emergence of a “post-modern paradox”: the prevailing search for luxury, combined with a desire to return to the past. In other words, a desire to get back to the basics. Therefore, those who develop products cleverly combining luxury and nature seem destined for success.

Nature tourism

Defined by the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) as a “form of tourism in which the main motivation of the tourist is the observation and appreciation of nature”, nature tourism responds to the desire for nature by organizing access to exceptional natural environments. To complete the nature tourism experience, the tourism industry has had to develop accommodation solutions that provide a level of comfort to meet customer needs without “de-naturing” the natural environment of the host location. The creation of ecolodges is part of this trend.

Luxury meets nature

Having picked up on this trend – and not wanting to miss out on this market segment – the luxury hotel trade has drawn its inspiration from the tent, a type of lodging traditionally associated with the great outdoors. To attract urban travellers, luxury establishments are designing innovative accommodations that recreate the spirit of adventure so often associated with camping.

First Four Seasons camping site

To help travellers slake their thirst for direct contact with nature, the latest resort from the prestigious Four Seasons hotel chain offers 15 tent accommodations in the Golden Triangle of Northern Thailand. Each spacious tent features a unique décor, zippered doors and windows, a large bed, recycled teak floor, oversized copper bathtub, outdoor shower, high-speed internet access, a safe, and more. A “first” for the hotel group, this pilot project will be used as a benchmark for developing new camps in the future.

Interest on every continent

In 2005, the luxury Resort at Paws Up in Montana added “Tent City” to its product line, offering the American plan (all meals) for US$595 per night. Each tent includes a comfortable bed (fine linen and feather duvet) and artwork on the walls, while the nearby spa provides outdoor massages on the banks of the Blackfoot River, with essential oils from the surrounding region. The concept has been so successful that 6 tents and a new spa will be added in 2006.

In Australia, the Voyages Hotels and Resorts group, which manages 23 luxury resorts, opened Longitude 131°, a 5-star wilderness camp, on July 1, 2004. Located in the heart of a national park, this site -affiliated with the Small Luxury Hotels of the

World group, offers 15 elegant tents mounted on pilings, equipped with air conditioning and satellite television.

Not surprisingly, similar camps can also be found in Dubai (where the Al Maha Desert Resort is located in a 225 square km desert wildlife preserve) and in the Tunisian Sahara, a national park in Namibia as well as some natural sites in Bolivia.

The myth of the adventurer

Amused by the behaviour of city-dwellers wanting to re-experience the past while incorporating the comforts of the city, Jean-Didier Urbain notes that large tourism-based businesses are justified in using the terms “camp” and “camping”, because they are referring to the consumer fantasy of being an adventurer. That being said, hoteliers nonetheless seem to have successfully created a promising new market niche by cleverly combining the desire for nature with a taste for luxury.

Sources:
- Hamam, Nadia. “Palais de toile sous les étoiles,” Madame Figaro [www.madamefigaro.fr], February 14, 2006.
- Maffesoli, Michel. ?Un désir de retour à l’archaïque,? Madame Figaro [www.madamefigaro.fr], February 14, 2006.